How does one discover that
elephant enjoy listening to Yoyo Ma? The
answer is -- quite by accident.
It all started when I was
asked by Dr. Lucy King to help in her preliminary research to determine if bees
could be an effective way to stop elephant from destroying trees and crop
raiding. The study required working with a known population in order to avoid repeatedly
sampling the same herd. That is where I
came in.
Lucy and I spent several days
playing recordings of bee swarms to known groups of elephant on Lewa; as the
control, we played Vivaldi’s Four Seasons.
We found that elephant frequently were uneasy and left at the sound of bees,
but we also noticed that they sometimes came closer to the car to listen when
we played the Vivaldi.
Lire, from the Currency family, using her trunk to pick up the vibrations while listening |
A short time later, I had a
large bull below my bathroom window. When
he heard my voice, he started to leave. I
quickly turned on Yoyo Ma performing Bach’s concertos for the cello. To my delight and amazement, the bull returned
and stood listening for over half an hour.
At first I could not believe
what I was seeing, but when I began to think about it, it all made perfect
sense. Elephant are highly intelligent, very
sensitive and emotional. One of their
primary senses is hearing, and they often communicate in very low tones that
humans cannot even hear. Of course, they
like Yoyo Ma!
After this epiphany, I
decided to further explore my hypothesis and began randomly playing Yoyo Ma for
various groups of elephant – both on Lewa and in
Samburu (a national reserve
two hours north of Lewa). Sometimes they
were unsure of what was happening and moved off, but often, whole families
would stop whatever they were doing and just listen – clearly savoring the
experience. I frequently observed them
leaning their forehead up against some dead wood or laying their trunk on the
ground in order to better pick up the vibrations. They
also sometimes moved closer to the car.
Another example of leaning up against dead wood to enhance listening to Yoyo Ma |
Elephant would also sometimes lay their trunk on the ground to pick up the vibrations |
So, there you have it. As strange as it may seem, elephant really do
enjoy listening to the extraordinary music of Yoyo Ma.
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